How long do spices and seasonings last?

Spices and seasonings keep 1–2 days in the fridge and 2–3 years in the pantry, according to USDA FoodKeeper.

Quick answer

Fridge1–2 days 
Freezer—No FoodKeeper guidance
Pantry2–3 yearsfrom purchase, opened: 2–3 years

Storage times by type

TypeFridgeFreezerPantry
Spice/spices (ground)——
  • Unopened: 2–3 years from purchase
  • Opened: 2–3 years after opening
Chili powder——
  • Unopened: 2 years from purchase
  • Opened: 2 years after opening
Seasoning blends——
  • Unopened: 1–2 years from purchase
  • Opened: 1–2 years after opening
Garlic powder (dried, commercially bottled or purchased in bulk)——
  • Unopened: 3–4 years from purchase
Onion powder (dried, commercially bottled or purchased in bulk)——
  • Unopened: 3–4 years from purchase
Cinnamon (ground, dried, commercially bottled or purchased in bulk)——
  • Unopened: 3–4 years from purchase
Cumin (ground, dried, commercially bottled or purchased in bulk, opened or unopened)——
  • Unopened: 3–4 years from purchase
Salt (table, plain, or iodized)——
  • Unopened: Indefinitely
Black pepper (ground, dried, commercially bottled or purchased in bulk)——
  • Unopened: 2 years from purchase
Dry gravy mixes
  • Unopened: 1–2 days
—
  • Unopened: 2 years from purchase
USDA tips: Fridge: Refrigeration time applies to prepared product.
Sauce mixes (nondairy (spaghetti, taco, etc.))——
  • Unopened: 2 years from purchase

Also covers: spice, spices, seasoning, powder, garlic powder, onion powder, chili powder, paprika, cinnamon, cumin, oregano, black pepper, red pepper flakes, crushed red pepper, salt, taco seasoning, gravy mix, sauce mix, seasoning mix.

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These are general guidelines from the USDA’s FoodKeeper data for food stored at safe temperatures: fridge at 40°F (4°C) or below, freezer at 0°F (−18°C). Freezer times are for best quality; food kept constantly frozen at 0°F stays safe longer. Always check the package and the food itself. When in doubt, throw it out. Shelf Shepherd isn’t affiliated with or endorsed by the USDA.

Source: USDA FSIS FoodKeeper data. Last reviewed November 5, 2026.